What makes a "good watch" from the perspective of a watch repair technician? How to assess a high-quality watch

2024.04.14

As a technique for appraising high-quality watches, we have previously introduced how to distinguish a good watch from the perspectives of the dial, indexes, hands, materials, and bracelet/buckle. This time, we would like to explore the question, "What makes a good watch?" from the perspective of watch repair.

A deep explanation of how to distinguish a good watch. How to judge a high-quality watch <Dial Edition>

http://www.webchronos.net/features/110623/
A deep explanation of how to distinguish a good watch. How to appraise a high-quality watch <Index Edition>

http://www.webchronos.net/features/110788/
A deep explanation of how to distinguish a good watch. How to judge a high-quality watch (hands edition)

http://www.webchronos.net/features/110865/
A deep explanation of how to distinguish a good watch. How to appraise a high-quality watch <Materials>

http://www.webchronos.net/features/111231/
A deep explanation of how to distinguish a good watch. How to appraise a high-quality watch (Bracelet and Buckle Edition)

http://www.webchronos.net/features/111459/
Photo by Yu Mitamura
Photographs by Yu Mitamura
Yasuki Doi (this magazine): Interview and writing
Text by Koki Doi (Chronos-Japan)
Edited by Yukiya Suzuki (Chronos-Japan)
[Article published in the July 2023 issue of Kronos Japan]


The criteria for selecting a "good watch" from the perspective of repair

When we asked ourselves, "What makes a good watch?" we received some interesting answers from experienced technicians who maintain and repair watches. Watchmakers don't just "wear and use" watches; they can also disassemble them, find any defects, repair them, and return them to working order. From their perspective, a good watch doesn't simply have to be made of well-made parts or be of high quality.

Movement assembly

Next Stage is a company that specializes in watch repair and maintenance, and handles a variety of tasks in partnership with major import watch trading companies. Employing many technicians who hold the 1st Class Watch Repair Skills Examination and WOSTEP certifications, the company has solid know-how. In addition to overhauling movements, the company also performs exterior finishing on cases, bracelets, and other components. Established relatively recently in 2008, the company is also a supporting member of the Japan Watch Importers Association, and is responsible for inspecting imported goods upon arrival. A single technician handles everything from movement assembly to adjustment.

 So what are the specific elements that make a watch a "good one"? The premise is that all parts should ideally be able to be maintained in good condition for a long period of time while also being easy to disassemble and assemble. We will introduce the exterior parts, which are the theme of this article, in detail.

Bracelet polishing

We not only overhaul the car, but also provide exterior finishing services.

 First, the case. Regardless of the design or material, the key to maintaining its beauty is its structure. The more components a watch has, the more difficult it is to maintain water resistance, which can lead to rust, so it is preferable to have a case that maintains airtightness with fewer components. In recent years, non-metallic cases made of carbon and ceramics have become more common, and their quality has improved, making them less likely to crack or become cloudy when washed.

 Next, the dial is preferably one that will not deteriorate even with long-term use. It seems that surfaces that are not only plated but also lacquered tend to be more durable. The zodiac feet that are fixed to the movement are always thicker, and the same can be said for the indexes, which can be expected to be more shock-resistant if they are typeset rather than glued. The hands are parts that are inserted and removed when disassembling, so it is desirable that the rivets do not loosen with repeated use. These are points to consider when actually handling the parts.

Clubsport neomatik petrol

NOMOS Glashütte Clubsport Neomatik Petrol
If there's one example of a "good watch," it would be this one. Its simple appearance emphasizes practicality, and despite its case being less than 10mm thick, it maintains high water resistance. The bracelet is built with a sense of rigidity, and its combination with such a thin case is unusual. The sunburst-finished green dial is an eye-catching piece. Automatic movement (Cal. DUW3001). 27 jewels. 21,600 vph. Power reserve of approximately 43 hours. Stainless steel case (diameter 37mm, thickness 8.4mm). Water resistant to 20 bar.

Case

 The case is required to protect the dial and movement inside and maintain airtightness. Its natural enemy is moisture, and it is especially important to prevent rust when it comes to metal. Even if the case itself is made of titanium, which is resistant to rust, the screws that secure the bezel and case back are often made of materials that are prone to rust. After understanding the characteristics of the material, it is also important to remove dirt such as oil and grime.

Crown pipe

Thick crown pipes are often found in "practical watches" that boast high durability. The advantage of this is that it makes it easier to ensure a high level of airtightness inside the case, and makes it less likely for the crown pipe and winding stem to break when the crown is subjected to an impact. However, a certain case thickness is required for the design.

Inside the case

Many watches have a "cage" when the case is closed, but if an impact occurs, it can spin freely inside the case, and the resulting vibration can cause the movement to malfunction. The watch in the photo has a crown pipe that protrudes slightly inward, matching the notch in the special cage. This is an example that reflects the brand's design philosophy.

bracelet

 There are many different types of bracelets that have been used for a long time, regardless of price range. The materials used and the way the links are connected to each other have a significant impact on usability and durability. In particular, with the recent popularity of luxury sports watches, attention has been increasingly focused on the bracelet itself, and many brands are working hard to improve their quality.

Case and bracelet

Like the case, the bracelet comes into direct contact with the air and the skin, so naturally, care must be taken to prevent rust. Cheap industrial stainless steel, which contains inclusions, is prone to rust, but in recent years, even cheaper stainless steel has become less susceptible to rust.

Bracelet and links

There are two main types of link attachment: screw attachment (photo left) and pin attachment (photo right). The former is more common in mid-range and higher watches, and if attached properly, it is unlikely to loosen with use. The latter is more common in cheaper watches, and while its simple structure makes it less expensive, it does pose the risk of the rings that the pins fit into loosening over time, causing the links to fall off.

ダイアル

 What is required of a watch dial is that it is beautiful and can maintain its condition for a long time even when exposed to external light. Dial finishes vary widely, but many are colored by plating using chemical reactions or by spraying paint. Those made from natural materials such as MOP and lacquer are prone to cracking when subjected to impact, so care must be taken when using them.

Deteriorated dial

The photos show examples of dials that have deteriorated due to external factors such as improper use. The one on the left is brand new. The one on the right has had the plating peel off due to moisture seeping into the case through the crown, resulting in a greenish discoloration, especially around the 3 o'clock position. As you can see from this, the important thing is to avoid exposing the watch to excessive external factors and to wear it in accordance with the watch's specifications. The correct thing to do if the dial has become discolored is to have it replaced at an authorized service center.



Contact info: Next Stage http://next-stage.co.jp/


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